Hans Howe

New York’s Last Remaining Independent Bookshops (theguardian.com)

Posted by BeauHD on Sunday June 03, 2018 @01:17PM from the story-of-survival dept.
An anonymous reader shares an excerpt from a report via The Guardian, written by Hermione Hoby: Michael Seidenberg, pictured kingly in his throne of a wicker chair, feet spread, pipe in mouth, is one of around 50 New York indie booksellers featured in a series of portraits by Philippe Ungar and Franck Bohbot, a pair of bibliophilic Frenchmen who met and befriended each other in Brooklyn. The two, writer and photographer respectively, have taken great pleasure in traveling across the city, to neighborhoods in every borough, to meet and photograph booksellers in their habitats. Despite their diversity, the way their distinct personalities and passions are reflected and amplified in their shops, they are all, says Ungar, “looking for the same thing — a generous vision of sharing culture”.

Ungar mentions Corey Farach, owner of the scruffy, adored and longstanding feminist bookshop Bluestockings. Farach, as Ungar recounts with admiration, encourages those people who can’t afford to buy a $40 book to take a seat, make themselves comfortable, and just read it in the shop. “That is to me,” says Ungar, “the spirit of the indie booksellers.” Because, as he sees it, “a bookstore is much more than a bookstore, it’s much more than selling books. It’s a public shelter. Whoever you are, you don’t have to buy anything, they won’t ask you for your ID. You’re free — you can stay for hours and browse. There’s a generosity, an optimism. And that’s what we wanted to enhance.” ”

[I]ndie bookshops are outposts of idealism,” writes Hoby. “And if they seem like the most romantic places in the city, it might be down to this — to the way their owners and customers might all be engaged in the same project, a kind of sanctuary building in the unsheltered world.”

She goes on to mention Bonnie Slotnick Cookbooks, “a small space crammed with vintage titles,” as well several closed bookshops “which have fallen to astronomically rising rents.” “Three Lives & Company […] narrowly escaped closure in 2016 after an upswell of neighborhood support,” writes Hoby. The group that owns the building decided to “provide it with stability,” given how well-loved it is in the West Village.

https://news.slashdot.org/story/18/06/03/061206/new-yorks-last-remaining-independent-bookshops

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Meet Norman, the Psychopathic AI (BBC.com) 20

Posted by BeauHDon Sunday June 03, 2018 @02:18PM from the force-fed dept.
A team of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology created a psychopathic algorithm named Norman, as part of an experiment to see what training artificial intelligence on data from “the dark corners of the net” would do to its world view. Unlike most “normal” algorithms by AI, Norman does not have an optimistic view of the world. BBC reports: The software was shown images of people dying in gruesome circumstances, culled from a group on the website Reddit. Then the AI, which can interpret pictures and describe what it sees in text form, was shown inkblot drawings and asked what it saw in them. These abstract images are traditionally used by psychologists to help assess the state of a patient’s mind, in particular whether they perceive the world in a negative or positive light. Norman’s view was unremittingly bleak — it saw dead bodies, blood and destruction in every image. Alongside Norman, another AI was trained on more normal images of cats, birds and people. It saw far more cheerful images in the same abstract blots.

The fact that Norman’s responses were so much darker illustrates a harsh reality in the new world of machine learning, said Prof Iyad Rahwan, part of the three-person team from MIT’s Media Lab which developed Norman. “Data matters more than the algorithm. “It highlights the idea that the data we use to train AI is reflected in the way the AI perceives the world and how it behaves.”

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